Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Cuevas de San Marcos

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

238

Observations

2 221

Area

36,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cuevas de San Marcos : 28 espèces reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

238 distinct species · 2 221 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 221 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 221
2 221–2 220
2 221–2 220
2 221–2 220
< 2 221

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,4°C

Annual rain

605mm

Warmest m°

32,0°C

Coldest m°

3,0°C

Elevation: 523 m on average (min 346 m, max 760 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,4°C
Annual rain
605mm
Warmest month
32,0°C
Coldest month
3,0°C
Mean alt.
523m
Min
346m
Max
760m
Std. dev.
121m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

19,4g/kg

Clay

34,7%

Sand

23,8%

Silt

41,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
32,6g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
23,9%
Silt
42,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
14,5g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
22,5%
Silt
42,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
11,1g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
25,0%
Silt
40,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest24.7%
Crops8.8%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil5.6%
Other (grassland, water…)60.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

11,5km

Lake surface here

0,18km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

6 265km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

605mm/an

Mean T°

15,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,50

Mean runoff

104mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

569m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,3nW

Built-up

72,9%

Pesticides

37,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN III · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Cueva de Belda I

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN