Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Colmenar

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(94 %)

Species observed

469

Observations

2 233

Area

65,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Colmenar : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 101 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
101
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

469 distinct species · 2 233 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 233 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 233
2 233–2 232
2 233–2 232
2 233–2 232
< 2 233

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,8°C

Annual rain

639mm

Warmest m°

27,3°C

Coldest m°

3,8°C

Elevation: 707 m on average (min 370 m, max 1 257 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,8°C
Annual rain
639mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
3,8°C
Mean alt.
707m
Min
370m
Max
1 257m
Std. dev.
194m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(94 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

22,4g/kg

Clay

31,5%

Sand

30,6%

Silt

37,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
36,5g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
38,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
38,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
36,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.2%
Crops11.7%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil5.1%
Other (grassland, water…)65.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4,8km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 113km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

560mm/an

Mean T°

15,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,52

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

147mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

657m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

75,7%

Pesticides

41,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1

Sierra de Camarolos

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

87 km²

Montes de Málaga

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)

50 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN