Los Alcornocales
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2017
1 735 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (183)
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(89 %)
Species observed
5 744
Observations
434 334
Area
1 341,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (183) : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.137
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
5 744 distinct species · 434 334 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,8°C
Annual rain
1 059mm
Warmest m°
28,5°C
Coldest m°
3,8°C
Elevation: 746 m on average (min 102 m, max 1 702 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,8°C
Annual rain
1 059mm
Warmest month
28,5°C
Coldest month
3,8°C
Mean alt.
746m
Min
102m
Max
1 702m
Std. dev.
248m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(89 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
28,8g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
36,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
47,3g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
37,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
37,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
34,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest30.1%
Crops10.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.6%
Other (grassland, water…)54.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 1 lakes · 46 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
237,2km
Lake surface here
0,11km²
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
3 387km²
Discharge in basins
11,6m³/s
Mean precip.
759mm/an
Mean T°
15,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,32
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
213mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
531m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Rio Hozgargantasub-area1 478,5 km²overlap900.06 km²67%
- Bassin de Río Guadaletesub-area3 386,6 km²overlap152.68 km²11%
- Bassin de Río Turónsub-area266,4 km²overlap134.51 km²10%
- Bassin de Rio Guadaltebasub-area458,1 km²overlap87.75 km²7%
- Bassin de Arroyo de las Cañassub-area1 028,8 km²overlap53.53 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Corbonessub-area1 914,9 km²overlap12.99 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Barbatesub-area1 292,4 km²overlap0.02 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio Grandesub-area331,4 km²overlap0.01 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (46, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Genalord 2len here31.90 km85%total37 km
- Arroyo de la Dehesaord 3len here21.47 km100%total21 km
- Arroyo de las Carbonerasord 1len here9.88 km100%total10 km
- Río Guadaresord 1len here9.65 km62%total16 km
- Arroyo de las Palomerasord 2len here9.51 km92%total10 km
- Rio Guadiaroord 3len here9.05 km26%total35 km
- Río Guadalcobacínord 3len here8.85 km100%total9 km
- Arroyo de la Higueraord 1len here7.98 km100%total8 km
- Río del Burgoord 2len here7.96 km100%total8 km
- Arroyo de Montecortoord 2len here7.51 km93%total8 km
- Arrroyo de la Ventaord 1len here7.18 km25%total29 km
- Arroyo de la Fresnilloord 3len here6.85 km99%total7 km
34 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Arroyo de la Pasadaord 3len here6.42 km100%total6 km
- Arroyo de Audaza o de Audalazord 1len here6.37 km100%total6 km
- Arroyo de Pasada Blancaord 2len here5.99 km37%total16 km
- Arroyo de la Ventillaord 1len here5.68 km100%total6 km
- Arroyo Majadaord 1len here5.60 km100%total6 km
- Garganta de la Pulgaord 1len here5.58 km100%total6 km
- Arroyo del Prado del Águilaord 3len here5.45 km91%total6 km
- Arroyo de Espejoord 1len here5.25 km100%total5 km
- Río Grandeord 2len here4.98 km100%total5 km
- Río Guadalevínord 2len here4.46 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo de Cupilord 1len here4.34 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo de la Fuensantaord 1len here4.33 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo de la Sijuelaord 1len here3.14 km100%total3 km
- Arroyo de Carbonerasord 1len here3.13 km100%total3 km
- Rio Monardilloord 1len here3.02 km100%total3 km
- Arroyo de las Culebrasord 2len here2.81 km100%total3 km
- Rio Guadalmansaord 1len here2.69 km18%total15 km
- Arroyo del Águilaord 1len here2.45 km100%total2 km
- Río Turónord 3len here2.44 km18%total13 km
- Arroyo del Lanceroord 1len here2.23 km100%total2 km
- Arroyo de la Almenaraord 2len here2.11 km100%total2 km
- Río Serratoord 1len here2.07 km35%total6 km
- Rio Guadaltebaord 3len here1.90 km6%total31 km
- Arroyo de la Tomaord 1len here1.52 km100%total2 km
- Arroyo del Piojoord 1len here1.48 km100%total1 km
- Rio Almarchalord 2len here1.07 km11%total10 km
- Rio Trejoord 2len here1.04 km7%total16 km
- Garganta de la Casilla de Loberosord 1len here0.71 km31%total2 km
- Arroyo de las Pilasord 1len here0.56 km100%total1 km
- Arroyo de Bocaleonesord 2len here0.32 km4%total9 km
- Vertiente de los Charconesord 1len here0.19 km2%total11 km
- Garganta de la Fuente Santaord 1len here0.11 km6%total2 km
- Río Guadaleteord 4len here0.02 km0%total158 km
- Arroyo de Corbonesord 1len here≈ tangenttotal2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
22,8%
Pesticides
29,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas33
IUCN Not Reported · 12IUCN IV · 9IUCN III · 7IUCN V · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1📍 Point sites · 1
Los Alcornocales
IUCN VNatural Park · 1989
1 735 km²
Los Alcornocales
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989
1 735 km²
Los Alcornocales
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
1 735 km²
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN VNatural Park · 1984
534 km²
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
534 km²
Complete list33 protected areas
- Los AlcornocalesNatura 2000IUCN IV20171 735 km²
- Los AlcornocalesNatural ParkIUCN V19891 735 km²
- Los AlcornocalesSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19891 735 km²
- Los AlcornocalesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 735 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaNatural ParkIUCN V1984534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaNatura 2000IUCN IV1992534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1987534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012534 km²
- Sierras Bermeja y RealNatura 2000IUCN IV2015308 km²
- Sierras Bermeja y RealSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015308 km²
- Valle del Río del GenalNatura 2000IUCN IV2015236 km²
- Valle del Río del GenalSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015236 km²
- Sierra de las NievesNacional ParkIUCN II2021230 km²
- Sierra de las NievesNatural ParkIUCN V1989202 km²
- Sierra de las NievesNatura 2000IUCN IV1992201 km²
- Sierra de Las NievesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2018201 km²
- Sierra de Las NievesSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2002201 km²
- Sierra BlanquillaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201515 km²
- Sierra BlanquillaNatura 2000IUCN IV201515 km²
- Ríos Guadiaro y hozgargantaNatura 2000IUCN IV20154 km²
- Ríos Guadiaro y HozgargantaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- Dehesa del MercadilloPeriurban Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned20001 km²
- Río GuadiaroNatura 2000IUCN IV20151 km²
- Río GuadiaroSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Río GuadalevínSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Río GuadalevinNatura 2000IUCN IV20151 km²
- Cueva del HundideroNatural MonumentIUCN III20190 km²
- Cañón de las BuitrerasNatural MonumentIUCN III20030 km²
- Tajo de RondaNatural MonumentIUCN III20190 km²
- Mirador Cuenca del Rio Turon-Mirador del Guarda ForestalNatural MonumentIUCN III20110 km²
- Cueva del GatoNatural MonumentIUCN III20110 km²
- Nacimiento del Rio GenalNatural MonumentIUCN III20110 km²
- Pinsapo de las EscaleretasNatural MonumentIUCN III20010 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations21
- AlgatocínSubdivision
- AlpandeireSubdivision
- ArriateSubdivision
- AtajateSubdivision
- BenadalidSubdivision
- BenalauríaSubdivision
- BenaojánSubdivision
- BenarrabáSubdivision
- CartajimaSubdivision
- Cortes de la FronteraSubdivision
- El BurgoSubdivision
- FarajánSubdivision
- GaucínSubdivision
- IgualejaSubdivision
- Jimera de LíbarSubdivision
- JubriqueSubdivision
- JúzcarSubdivision
- MontejaqueSubdivision
- ParautaSubdivision
- PujerraSubdivision
- RondaSubdivision