Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN VNatural Park · 1984
534 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Benaoján
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(91 %)
Area
32,2km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
14,9°C
Annual rain
1 338mm
Warmest m°
29,0°C
Coldest m°
3,6°C
Elevation: 771 m on average (min 542 m, max 1 172 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,9°C
Annual rain
1 338mm
Warmest month
29,0°C
Coldest month
3,6°C
Mean alt.
771m
Min
542m
Max
1 172m
Std. dev.
213m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(91 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
33,2g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
35,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
53,2g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
37,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
24,8g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
36,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
21,4g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
32,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest23.1%
Crops6.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil8.0%
Other (grassland, water…)62.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
23,2%
Pesticides
38,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas7
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
534 km²
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
534 km²
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
534 km²
Río Guadalevín
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
1 km²
Río Guadalevin
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2015
1 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- Sierra de GrazalemaNatural ParkIUCN V1984534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaNatura 2000IUCN IV1992534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1987534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012534 km²
- Río GuadalevínSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Río GuadalevinNatura 2000IUCN IV20151 km²
- Cueva del GatoNatural MonumentIUCN III20110 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN