Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN VNatural Park · 1984
534 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Ronda
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(87 %)
Area
480,8km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
14,4°C
Annual rain
935mm
Warmest m°
28,9°C
Coldest m°
2,7°C
Elevation: 819 m on average (min 407 m, max 1 702 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,4°C
Annual rain
935mm
Warmest month
28,9°C
Coldest month
2,7°C
Mean alt.
819m
Min
407m
Max
1 702m
Std. dev.
203m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(87 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
24,0g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
38,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
39,1g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
38,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
14,5g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
36,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest20.0%
Crops19.8%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil5.3%
Other (grassland, water…)54.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
39,8%
Pesticides
38,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas15
IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 4IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN III · 1
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
534 km²
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
534 km²
Sierra de Grazalema
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
534 km²
Sierra de las Nieves
IUCN IINacional Park · 2021
230 km²
Sierra de las Nieves
IUCN VNatural Park · 1989
202 km²
Complete list15 protected areas
- Sierra de GrazalemaNatural ParkIUCN V1984534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaNatura 2000IUCN IV1992534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1987534 km²
- Sierra de GrazalemaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012534 km²
- Sierra de las NievesNacional ParkIUCN II2021230 km²
- Sierra de las NievesNatural ParkIUCN V1989202 km²
- Sierra de las NievesNatura 2000IUCN IV1992201 km²
- Sierra de Las NievesSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2002201 km²
- Sierra de Las NievesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2018201 km²
- Sierra BlanquillaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201515 km²
- Sierra BlanquillaNatura 2000IUCN IV201515 km²
- Dehesa del MercadilloPeriurban Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned20001 km²
- Río GuadalevínSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Río GuadalevinNatura 2000IUCN IV20151 km²
- Tajo de RondaNatural MonumentIUCN III20190 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN