Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Cortes de la Frontera

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(98 %)

Species observed

1 998

Observations

55 957

Area

176km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cortes de la Frontera : 25 espèces reliées par 121 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 14.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 17 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
121
Connectance
0.141
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 998 distinct species · 55 957 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

55 957 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 15 760
15 760–15 759
12 753–15 759
10 409–12 752
< 10 409

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,6°C

Annual rain

1 415mm

Warmest m°

29,3°C

Coldest m°

4,5°C

Elevation: 629 m on average (min 220 m, max 1 189 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,6°C
Annual rain
1 415mm
Warmest month
29,3°C
Coldest month
4,5°C
Mean alt.
629m
Min
220m
Max
1 189m
Std. dev.
216m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(98 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

33,1g/kg

Clay

31,2%

Sand

35,3%

Silt

33,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
54,9g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
34,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
26,1g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
34,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
31,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.7%
Crops3.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)54.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

21,6km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

3 387km²

Discharge in basins

1,8m³/s

Mean precip.

778mm/an

Mean T°

15,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,29

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

227mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

532m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

8,9%

Pesticides

19,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas13

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 4IUCN V · 2IUCN III · 1📍 Point sites · 1

Los Alcornocales

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

1 735 km²

Los Alcornocales

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989

1 735 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN