Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
District · TZA
Tanzania
Species observed
2 062
Observations
25 378
Area
1 379km²
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Moshi Rural : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
2 062 distinct species · 25 378 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
21,6°C
Annual rain
1 125mm
Warmest m°
29,2°C
Coldest m°
13,2°C
Elevation: 1 112 m on average (min 684 m, max 4 097 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
25,7g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
25,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
181,2km
Lake surface here
28,25km²
Basins crossed
10
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
14 242km²
Discharge in basins
60,4m³/s
Mean precip.
970mm/an
Mean T°
19,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,35
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
244mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 368m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
265,7%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
National Park · 1973
1 714 km²
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1987
750 km²
Forest Reserve · 1951
15 km²
Forest Reserve
6 km²
Forest Reserve
3 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN