Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
Commune · TZA
Tanzania
Species observed
226
Observations
626
Area
20,1km²
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Marangu Magharibi : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
226 distinct species · 626 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
17,5°C
Annual rain
1 428mm
Warmest m°
24,1°C
Coldest m°
9,8°C
Elevation: 1 711 m on average (min 1 392 m, max 1 917 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
51,4g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
29,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Moshi Rural
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
9,8km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
420km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 164mm/an
Mean T°
17,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,16
Mean runoff
248mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 831m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
10hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
610,0%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
National Park · 1973
1 714 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN