Ontologia

Region · tza

Kilimanjaro

Tanzania

AwTropical, savannah(63 %)

Species observed

6 381

Observations

131 665

Area

13 205km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kilimanjaro : 21 espèces reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 7.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.070
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 381 distinct species · 131 665 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

131 665 obs · 298 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 365
1 245–6 364
380–1 244
100–379
< 100

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,1°C

Annual rain

1 052mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

13,1°C

Elevation: 1 168 m on average (min 476 m, max 5 727 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,1°C
Annual rain
1 052mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
13,1°C
Mean alt.
1 168m
Min
476m
Max
5 727m
Std. dev.
772m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(63 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

22,5g/kg

Clay

33,5%

Sand

46,1%

Silt

20,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
29,8g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
46,8%
Silt
20,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
46,6%
Silt
20,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
44,9%
Silt
20,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.8%
Crops16.1%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)57.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology34 basins · 7 lakes · 27 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

683,7km

Lake surface here

90,09km²

Basins crossed

34

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

19 293km²

Discharge in basins

357,6m³/s

Mean precip.

798mm/an

Mean T°

21,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,50

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

143mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 064m

Watersheds crossing here

25 more basins

Lakes (7, top by area)

Rivers / streams (27, ord ≥ 4)

15 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

94,6%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas33

IUCN Not Reported · 21IUCN IV · 7IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN III · 1IUCN Ib · 1

Tsavo West

IUCN II

National Park · 1948

7 024 km²

Kitwai GCA

IUCN Not Reported

Game controlled area

4 389 km²

Enduimet WMA

IUCN Not Reported

Wildlife Management Area · 2007

1 388 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations30