Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
District · TZA
Hai
Tanzania
AwTropical, savannah(62 %)
Species observed
1 420
Observations
16 659
Area
902,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Hai : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 420 distinct species · 16 659 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,2°C
Annual rain
1 486mm
Warmest m°
26,3°C
Coldest m°
11,2°C
Elevation: 1 428 m on average (min 714 m, max 4 379 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,2°C
Annual rain
1 486mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
11,2°C
Mean alt.
1 428m
Min
714m
Max
4 379m
Std. dev.
861m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(62 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
26,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
37,4g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
26,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
29,3g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
26,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
26,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest22.5%
Crops23.6%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)49.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
161,5km
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
6 628km²
Discharge in basins
34,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 070mm/an
Mean T°
19,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,28
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
272mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 448m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Kikafusub-area677,8 km²overlap470.39 km²52%
- Bassin de Kikuletwasub-area280,5 km²overlap198.15 km²22%
- Bassin de Sanyasub-area590,1 km²overlap104.37 km²12%
- Bassin de Themisub-area2 196,4 km²overlap97.63 km²11%
- Bassin de Namangasub-area4 551,5 km²overlap28.12 km²3%
- Basin #02470sub-area635,1 km²overlap3.32 km²0%
- Bassin de Kikuletwasub-area369,5 km²overlap0.76 km²0%
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Kikafuord 3len here66.33 km100%total67 km
- Sanyaord 3len here29.19 km60%total49 km
- Weruweru Riverord 2len here23.33 km85%total27 km
- Weruweruord 2len here17.19 km97%total18 km
- Kikuletwaord 5len here14.41 km24%total61 km
- Semiraord 1len here8.82 km100%total9 km
- Karangaord 2len here1.29 km3%total39 km
- Longoiord 3len here0.98 km18%total5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
197,1%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1987
750 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN