Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
Commune · TZA
Machame Magharibi
Tanzania
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(59 %)
Species observed
136
Observations
622
Area
98,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 8 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Machame Magharibi : 6 espèces reliées par 5 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 17.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
8
Interactions affichées
5
Connectance
0.179
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
136 distinct species · 622 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,5°C
Annual rain
2 697mm
Warmest m°
16,4°C
Coldest m°
3,3°C
Elevation: 2 840 m on average (min 1 442 m, max 4 116 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,5°C
Annual rain
2 697mm
Warmest month
16,4°C
Coldest month
3,3°C
Mean alt.
2 840m
Min
1 442m
Max
4 116m
Std. dev.
802m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(59 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
54,2g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
42,7%
Silt
27,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Hai
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
66,4g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
43,1%
Silt
27,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
50,9g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
27,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
45,3g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
42,1%
Silt
27,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest36.8%
Crops13.6%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)46.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
14,4km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
4 552km²
Discharge in basins
0,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 100mm/an
Mean T°
18,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,23
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
260mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 661m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
43,7%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1987
750 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN