Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
Commune · TZA
Tanzania
Species observed
480
Observations
1 970
Area
58km²
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Machame Kaskazini : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 4.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
480 distinct species · 1 970 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
17,1°C
Annual rain
1 945mm
Warmest m°
23,4°C
Coldest m°
9,6°C
Elevation: 1 739 m on average (min 971 m, max 4 114 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
42,9g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
29,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Hai
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
18,1km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
678km²
Discharge in basins
0,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 206mm/an
Mean T°
17,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,15
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
296mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 715m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
289,4%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
National Park · 1973
1 714 km²
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1987
750 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN