Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
District · TZA
Siha
Tanzania
AwTropical, savannah(41 %)
Species observed
1 318
Observations
12 111
Area
1 216,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Siha : 24 espèces reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 318 distinct species · 12 111 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,4°C
Annual rain
1 836mm
Warmest m°
23,8°C
Coldest m°
9,9°C
Elevation: 1 769 m on average (min 921 m, max 3 730 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
1 836mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
9,9°C
Mean alt.
1 769m
Min
921m
Max
3 730m
Std. dev.
621m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(41 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
29,5g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
24,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
38,1g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
24,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
24,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
21,3g/kg
Clay
39,7%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
24,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.9%
Crops22.0%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)41.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
41,0km
Lake surface here
0,40km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
6 780km²
Discharge in basins
8,1m³/s
Mean precip.
890mm/an
Mean T°
19,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,40
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
187mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 503m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Namangasub-area4 551,5 km²overlap665.00 km²55%
- Bassin de Sanyasub-area590,1 km²overlap447.12 km²37%
- Basin #02470sub-area635,1 km²overlap88.69 km²7%
- Basin #02350sub-area270 km²overlap7.03 km²1%
- Bassin de Themisub-area2 196,4 km²overlap5.76 km²0%
- Bassin de Kikafusub-area677,8 km²overlap3.08 km²0%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
75,1%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Enduimet WMA
IUCN Not ReportedWildlife Management Area · 2007
1 388 km²
Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1987
750 km²
West Kilimanjaro
IUCN Not ReportedForest Plantation
73 km²
West Kilimanjaro_ Sanya Range
IUCN Not ReportedForest Plantation
2 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN