Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
Commune · TZA
Kashisha
Tanzania
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(80 %)
Species observed
21
Observations
35
Area
28,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kashisha : 2 espèces reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
21 distinct species · 35 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,7°C
Annual rain
1 686mm
Warmest m°
24,0°C
Coldest m°
10,1°C
Elevation: 1 634 m on average (min 1 162 m, max 2 786 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,7°C
Annual rain
1 686mm
Warmest month
24,0°C
Coldest month
10,1°C
Mean alt.
1 634m
Min
1 162m
Max
2 786m
Std. dev.
300m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(80 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
34,4g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
27,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Siha
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
46,6g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
27,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
34,0g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
27,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
27,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest65.1%
Crops5.6%
Built-up2.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)27.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
2
Max drainage
678km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 109mm/an
Mean T°
18,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,26
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
277mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 467m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
211,8%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1987
750 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN