Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
Commune · TZA
Ivaeny
Tanzania
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(57 %)
Species observed
75
Observations
107
Area
26,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ivaeny : 29 espèces reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
75 distinct species · 107 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,1°C
Annual rain
1 593mm
Warmest m°
24,5°C
Coldest m°
10,5°C
Elevation: 1 572 m on average (min 1 108 m, max 3 349 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,1°C
Annual rain
1 593mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
10,5°C
Mean alt.
1 572m
Min
1 108m
Max
3 349m
Std. dev.
432m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(57 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
27,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Siha
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
44,6g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
27,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
32,8g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
27,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
23,1g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
26,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest51.9%
Crops9.1%
Built-up3.4%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)35.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,2km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
678km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 102mm/an
Mean T°
18,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,27
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
275mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 449m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
341,3%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1987
750 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN