Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
Commune · TZA
Uru Shimbwe
Tanzania
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)
Species observed
183
Observations
422
Area
21km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Uru Shimbwe : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.049
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
183 distinct species · 422 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,7°C
Annual rain
1 720mm
Warmest m°
23,1°C
Coldest m°
9,1°C
Elevation: 1 805 m on average (min 1 059 m, max 2 707 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,7°C
Annual rain
1 720mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
9,1°C
Mean alt.
1 805m
Min
1 059m
Max
2 707m
Std. dev.
392m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
48,4g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
28,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Moshi Rural
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
65,8g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
29,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
45,7g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
29,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
33,8g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
28,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest65.2%
Crops5.8%
Built-up1.7%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)27.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
8,2km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
504km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
1 185mm/an
Mean T°
17,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,17
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
283mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 704m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
165,6%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN