Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
Commune · TZA
Mbokomu
Tanzania
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(58 %)
Species observed
198
Observations
777
Area
26,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mbokomu : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.057
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
198 distinct species · 777 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,1°C
Annual rain
1 422mm
Warmest m°
25,8°C
Coldest m°
11,3°C
Elevation: 1 441 m on average (min 872 m, max 2 323 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,1°C
Annual rain
1 422mm
Warmest month
25,8°C
Coldest month
11,3°C
Mean alt.
1 441m
Min
872m
Max
2 323m
Std. dev.
371m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(58 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
43,8g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
28,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Moshi Rural
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
57,8g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
29,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
40,8g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
29,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
32,7g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
28,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest57.1%
Crops10.3%
Built-up4.2%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)28.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
5,5km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
504km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 185mm/an
Mean T°
17,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,17
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
283mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 704m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
6hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
420,2%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN