Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
Commune · TZA
MwikaKaskazini
Tanzania
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
58
Observations
152
Area
18,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de MwikaKaskazini : 15 espèces reliées par 11 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
11
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
58 distinct species · 152 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,3°C
Annual rain
1 256mm
Warmest m°
25,2°C
Coldest m°
10,6°C
Elevation: 1 583 m on average (min 1 353 m, max 1 874 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,3°C
Annual rain
1 256mm
Warmest month
25,2°C
Coldest month
10,6°C
Mean alt.
1 583m
Min
1 353m
Max
1 874m
Std. dev.
107m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
41,4g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
30,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Moshi Rural
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
52,9g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
31,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
42,7g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
31,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
28,7g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
30,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest40.1%
Crops12.7%
Built-up6.8%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)40.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
2
Max drainage
1 068km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 159mm/an
Mean T°
17,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,16
Mean runoff
247mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 821m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
12hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
684,2%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN