Maya
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1990
12 711 km²
State · mex
Chiapas
México
AwTropical, savannah(36 %)
Area
73 018km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
22,4°C
Annual rain
2 150mm
Warmest m°
29,8°C
Coldest m°
15,5°C
Elevation: 760 m on average (min -46 m, max 3 494 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,4°C
Annual rain
2 150mm
Warmest month
29,8°C
Coldest month
15,5°C
Mean alt.
760m
Min
-46m
Max
3 494m
Std. dev.
592m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(36 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
31,1g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
26,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
45,7g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
43,0%
Silt
27,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
30,0g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
42,4%
Silt
27,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
17,7g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
25,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest50.0%
Crops19.0%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)30.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
56,2%
Pesticides
19,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN Not Reported · 51IUCN VI · 27IUCN Not Applicable · 9IUCN II · 6IUCN Ia · 5IUCN III · 2🌊 Marine · 11
Montes Azules
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve · 2000
3 275 km²
Montes Azules
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1979
3 275 km²
San Román
IUCN IIBiological Reserve · 1995
3 089 km²
Sierra del Lacandón
IUCN IINational Park · 1990
1 998 km²
Z.P.F. en los terrenos que se encuentran en los mpios. de La Concordia, Ángel Albino Corzo, Villa Flores y Jiquipilas
IUCN VINatural Resources Protection Area · 2009
1 777 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- MayaUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable199012 711 km²
- Montes AzulesBiosphere ReserveIUCN VI20003 275 km²
- Montes AzulesUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19793 275 km²
- San RománBiological ReserveIUCN II19953 089 km²
- Sierra del LacandónNational ParkIUCN II19901 998 km²
- Z.P.F. en los terrenos que se encuentran en los mpios. de La Concordia, Ángel Albino Corzo, Villa Flores y JiquipilasNatural Resources Protection AreaIUCN VI20091 777 km²
- La SepulturaUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable20061 674 km²
- La SepulturaBiosphere ReserveIUCN Ia19951 674 km²
- La EncrucijadaUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable20061 457 km²
- La EncrucijadaBiosphere ReserveIUCN Ia19951 457 km²
- Reserva de la Biosfera La EncrucijadaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported19961 457 km²
- El TriunfoUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19931 193 km²
- El TriunfoBiosphere ReserveIUCN Ia19901 193 km²
- Selva El OcoteUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable20061 014 km²
- Selva El OcoteBiosphere ReserveIUCN Ia20001 014 km²
- Sistema Estuarino Puerto AristaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2008621 km²
- Pico El Loro-PaxtalEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported2000610 km²
- Lacan-TunBiosphere ReserveIUCN VI1992609 km²
- El Cordón del ReténVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI2010518 km²
- Cañón del UsumacintaFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN VI2008456 km²
- Zona Sujeta a Conservación Ecológica Sistema Lagunar CatazajáWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2008411 km²
- Sistema Lagunar CatazajaEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported2006411 km²
- Cañón del SumideroNational ParkIUCN II1980233 km²
- Parque Nacional Cañón del SumideroWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2004219 km²
- Sierra de TabascoEcological ReserveIUCN Not Reported1988167 km²
- La Concordia ZaragozaProtected AreaIUCN Not Reported1972164 km²
- Naha-MetzabokUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2010135 km²
- Chan-KinFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN VI1992122 km²
- La SepulturaEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported1995112 km²
- Sistema Estuarino Boca del CieloWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200897 km²
- La EncrucijadaEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported199589 km²
- La PeraEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported200675 km²
- Áreas de Protección de Flora y Fauna de Nahá y MetzabokWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200472 km²
- El Gancho MurilloEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported199966 km²
- Parque Nacional Lagunas de MontebelloWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200364 km²
- Lagunas de MontebelloNational ParkIUCN II195964 km²
- Lagunas de MontebelloUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable200964 km²
- Volcan TacanáUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable200664 km²
- Volcán TacanáBiosphere ReserveIUCN VI200364 km²
- Humedales La LibertadWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200854 km²
- Humedales La LibertadEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported200654 km²
- Zona Sujeta a Conservación Ecológica El Gancho - MurilloWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200847 km²
- Volcán TacanáEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported200044 km²
- BonampakNatural MonumentIUCN III199244 km²
- ChanalProtected AreaIUCN Not Reported197242 km²
- El Cabildo AmatalEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported199940 km²
- NaháFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN VI199838 km²
- Los BordosVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI201735 km²
- MetzabokFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN VI199834 km²
- Zona Sujeta a Conservación Ecológica Cabildo - AmatalWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200828 km²
- Ovando La PiñuelaVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI202328 km²
- YaxchilánNatural MonumentIUCN III199226 km²
- Cascada de Agua AzulFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN VI200025 km²
- PalenqueNational ParkIUCN II198118 km²
- Cerro MeyapacEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported200617 km²
- Rancho NuevoEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported199017 km²
- Área de Conservación La CavernaVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI200916 km²
- Reserva Las GuacamayasVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI201016 km²
- TziscaoVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI202311 km²
- Cerro MactumatzaState ReserveIUCN Not Reported19976 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations108
- AcacoyaguaMunicipality
- AcalaMunicipality
- AcapetahuaMunicipality
- AltamiranoMunicipality
- Amatenango de la FronteraMunicipality
- Amatenango del ValleMunicipality
- AmatánMunicipality
- Angel Albino CorzoMunicipality
- ArriagaMunicipality
- Bejucal de OcampoMunicipality
- Bella VistaMunicipality
- Benemérito de las AméricasMunicipality
- BerriozábalMunicipality
- BochilMunicipality
- CacahoatánMunicipality
- CatazajáMunicipality
- ChalchihuitánMunicipality
- ChamulaMunicipality
- ChanalMunicipality
- ChapultenangoMunicipality
- ChenalhóMunicipality
- Chiapa de CorzoMunicipality
- ChiapillaMunicipality
- ChicoasénMunicipality
- ChicomuseloMunicipality
- ChilónMunicipality
- CintalapaMunicipality
- CoapillaMunicipality
- Comitán de DomínguezMunicipality
- CopainaláMunicipality
- El BosqueMunicipality
- El PorvenirMunicipality
- EscuintlaMunicipality
- Francisco LeónMunicipality
- Frontera ComalapaMunicipality
- Frontera HidalgoMunicipality
- HuehuetánMunicipality
- HuitiupánMunicipality
- HuixtlaMunicipality
- HuixtánMunicipality
- IxhuatánMunicipality
- IxtacomitánMunicipality
- IxtapaMunicipality
- IxtapangajoyaMunicipality
- JiquipilasMunicipality
- JitotolMunicipality
- La ConcordiaMunicipality
- La GrandezaMunicipality
- La IndependenciaMunicipality
- La LibertadMunicipality
- La TrinitariaMunicipality
- LarráinzarMunicipality
- Las MargaritasMunicipality
- Las RosasMunicipality
- MapastepecMunicipality
- Maravilla TenejapaMunicipality
- Marqués de ComillasMunicipality
- Mazapa de MaderoMunicipality
- MetapaMunicipality
- MitonticMunicipality
- Montecristo de GuerreroMunicipality
- MotozintlaMunicipality
- Nicolás RuízMunicipality
- OcosingoMunicipality
- Ocozocoautla de EspinosaMunicipality
- OstuacánMunicipality
- OsumacintaMunicipality
- OxchucMunicipality
- PalenqueMunicipality
- PantelhóMunicipality
- PichucalcoMunicipality
- PijijiapanMunicipality
- Pueblo Nuevo SolistahuacánMunicipality
- ReformaMunicipality
- SabanillaMunicipality
- Salto de AguaMunicipality
- San Andrés DuraznalMunicipality
- San Cristóbal de las CasasMunicipality
- San Juan CancucMunicipality
- Santiago el PinarMunicipality
- SiltepecMunicipality
- SimojovelMunicipality
- SitaláMunicipality
- SocoltenangoMunicipality
- SolosuchiapaMunicipality
- SoyalóMunicipality
- SuchiapaMunicipality
- SuchiateMunicipality
- SunuapaMunicipality
- TapachulaMunicipality
- TapalapaMunicipality
- TapilulaMunicipality
- TecpatánMunicipality
- TenejapaMunicipality
- TeopiscaMunicipality
- TilaMunicipality
- TotolapaMunicipality
- TumbaláMunicipality
- Tuxtla ChicoMunicipality
- Tuxtla GutiérrezMunicipality
- TuzantánMunicipality
- TzimolMunicipality
- Unión JuárezMunicipality
- Villa ComaltitlánMunicipality
- Villa CorzoMunicipality
- VillafloresMunicipality
- YajalónMunicipality
- ZinacantánMunicipality