Ontologia

State · mex

Chiapas

México

AwTropical, savannah(36 %)

Species observed

23 106

Observations

2 115 867

Area

73 018km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Chiapas : 20 espèces reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

23 106 distinct species · 2 115 867 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 115 867 obs · 38 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 247 644
154 058–247 643
59 881–154 057
33 642–59 880
< 33 642

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,4°C

Annual rain

2 150mm

Warmest m°

29,8°C

Coldest m°

15,5°C

Elevation: 760 m on average (min -46 m, max 3 494 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,4°C
Annual rain
2 150mm
Warmest month
29,8°C
Coldest month
15,5°C
Mean alt.
760m
Min
-46m
Max
3 494m
Std. dev.
592m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(36 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

31,1g/kg

Clay

31,4%

Sand

41,8%

Silt

26,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
45,7g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
43,0%
Silt
27,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
30,0g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
42,4%
Silt
27,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
17,7g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
25,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest50.0%
Crops19.0%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)30.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology122 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5 059,7km

Lake surface here

1 099,50km²

Basins crossed

122

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

66 949km²

Discharge in basins

15 106,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 993mm/an

Mean T°

23,1°C

Moisture idx

0,06

Mean runoff

930mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

777m

Watersheds crossing here

113 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

56,2%

Pesticides

19,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 51IUCN VI · 27IUCN Not Applicable · 9IUCN II · 6IUCN Ia · 5IUCN III · 2🌊 Marine · 11

Maya

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1990

12 711 km²

Montes Azules

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1979

3 275 km²

San Román

IUCN II

Biological Reserve · 1995

3 089 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations108