Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Chamula

México

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 346

Observations

31 715

Area

344,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Chamula : 34 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 346 distinct species · 31 715 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

31 715 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 21 475
21 475–21 474
1 245–21 474
1 096–1 244
< 1 096

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,1°C

Annual rain

1 614mm

Warmest m°

22,1°C

Coldest m°

6,9°C

Elevation: 2 249 m on average (min 1 376 m, max 2 670 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
1 614mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
6,9°C
Mean alt.
2 249m
Min
1 376m
Max
2 670m
Std. dev.
267m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

34,0g/kg

Clay

34,1%

Sand

41,6%

Silt

24,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
50,4g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
43,1%
Silt
25,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
35,5g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
24,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
16,1g/kg
Clay
37,5%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
22,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest50.9%
Crops16.1%
Built-up3.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)29.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,7km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 454km²

Discharge in basins

6,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 488mm/an

Mean T°

17,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,02

Mean runoff

620mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 749m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

307,3%

Pesticides

18,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)