Parque Nacional Lagunas de Montebello
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2003
64 km²
Municipality · MEX
La Trinitaria
México
AwTropical, savannah(56 %)
Species observed
4 774
Observations
62 511
Area
1 602,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de La Trinitaria : 27 espèces reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.068
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 774 distinct species · 62 511 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,7°C
Annual rain
1 696mm
Warmest m°
29,9°C
Coldest m°
14,2°C
Elevation: 1 062 m on average (min 493 m, max 1 747 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,7°C
Annual rain
1 696mm
Warmest month
29,9°C
Coldest month
14,2°C
Mean alt.
1 062m
Min
493m
Max
1 747m
Std. dev.
374m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(56 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
26,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
36,5g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
27,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
27,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
14,3g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
25,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest31.8%
Crops29.5%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)37.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology13 basins · 11 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
101,6km
Lake surface here
9,22km²
Basins crossed
13
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
10 770km²
Discharge in basins
275,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 519mm/an
Mean T°
21,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,15
Mean runoff
951mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 126m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Lagarterosub-area992,8 km²overlap497.47 km²31%
- Bassin de Río Grijalvasub-area1 150,7 km²overlap438.10 km²27%
- Bassin de Río San Carlossub-area1 451,7 km²overlap227.65 km²14%
- Bassin de Río Pojomsub-area720,5 km²overlap154.55 km²10%
- Bassin de Rio Seleguasub-area258,9 km²overlap118.17 km²7%
- Bassin de Río Seleguasub-area116,2 km²overlap87.69 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Lacantúnsub-area622,6 km²overlap44.64 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Lacantúnsub-area274,9 km²overlap15.11 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Seleguasub-area202,7 km²overlap8.06 km²1%
Lakes (11, top by area)
- Angostura Reservoirarea566,3 km²avg depth16.2 m
- Laguna Tziscaoarea3,2 km²avg depth16.8 m
- Lake #15768area2,4 km²avg depth10.0 m
- Lagunas de Montebelloarea1,1 km²avg depth10.0 m
- Lac 1073773area0,7 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lac 1073771area0,6 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lac 1073768area0,5 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Lac 1073765area0,4 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1073769area0,3 km²avg depth3.3 m
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Seleguaord 5len here32.44 km20%total165 km
- Rio Seleguaord 5len here29.16 km28%total104 km
- Río Lacantúnord 6len here11.05 km2%total501 km
- Río Azulord 5len here5.95 km21%total29 km
- Río Ixquisisord 4len here5.83 km47%total12 km
- Río Jordánord 4len here4.95 km57%total9 km
- Río Grijalvaord 8len here4.76 km1%total839 km
- Río Candelariaord 4len here4.54 km45%total10 km
- Río Lagarteroord 4len here2.96 km12%total24 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
72,9%
Pesticides
20,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1
Lagunas de Montebello
IUCN IINational Park · 1959
64 km²
Lagunas de Montebello
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2009
64 km²
Tziscao
IUCN VIVoluntary Conservation Area · 2023
11 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN