Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Tapachula

México

AmTropical, monsoon(51 %)

Species observed

3 776

Observations

62 877

Area

978,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tapachula : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 776 distinct species · 62 877 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

62 877 obs · 24 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 21 485
6 790–21 484
2 210–6 789
900–2 209
< 900

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,5°C

Annual rain

2 990mm

Warmest m°

30,5°C

Coldest m°

18,1°C

Elevation: 416 m on average (min -9 m, max 2 513 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,5°C
Annual rain
2 990mm
Warmest month
30,5°C
Coldest month
18,1°C
Mean alt.
416m
Min
-9m
Max
2 513m
Std. dev.
556m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(51 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

33,4g/kg

Clay

29,3%

Sand

40,4%

Silt

30,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
46,0g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
30,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
31,6g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
30,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
40,2%
Silt
29,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.5%
Crops20.5%
Built-up2.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)29.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

101,3km

Lake surface here

1,39km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 563km²

Discharge in basins

11,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 329mm/an

Mean T°

24,4°C

Moisture idx

0,14

Mean runoff

1 082mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

629m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

2,2nW

Built-up

214,6%

Pesticides

28,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 4

Volcan Tacaná

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2006

64 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN