Maya
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1990
12 711 km²
Municipality · MEX
Ocosingo
México
AmTropical, monsoon(56 %)
Species observed
7 235
Observations
298 153
Area
9 567,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ocosingo : 18 espèces reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
7 235 distinct species · 298 153 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,5°C
Annual rain
2 548mm
Warmest m°
29,8°C
Coldest m°
15,9°C
Elevation: 603 m on average (min 90 m, max 1 847 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,5°C
Annual rain
2 548mm
Warmest month
29,8°C
Coldest month
15,9°C
Mean alt.
603m
Min
90m
Max
1 847m
Std. dev.
385m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(56 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
36,0g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
25,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
55,6g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
26,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
33,3g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
25,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
42,9%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
23,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest79.7%
Crops4.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)15.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology17 basins · 25 lakes · 14 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
675,8km
Lake surface here
47,54km²
Basins crossed
17
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
46 725km²
Discharge in basins
3 728,7m³/s
Mean precip.
2 455mm/an
Mean T°
23,6°C
Moisture idx
0,29
Mean runoff
1 264mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
638m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Rio de la Virgensub-area2 610,7 km²overlap1999.48 km²21%
- Bassin de Río Lacantúnsub-area2 567,9 km²overlap1997.00 km²21%
- Bassin de Río Lacantúnsub-area1 467 km²overlap1450.57 km²15%
- Bassin de Río Jatatésub-area1 577,7 km²overlap1293.17 km²14%
- Bassin de Río Usumacintasub-area1 639,9 km²overlap908.40 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Santo Domingosub-area1 173,9 km²overlap499.81 km²5%
- Bassin de Río Tulijásub-area860 km²overlap410.77 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Lacantúnsub-area2 009,9 km²overlap284.64 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Usumacintasub-area379,2 km²overlap263.40 km²3%
8 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Rio Tzaconejasub-area2 440,7 km²overlap198.53 km²2%
- Bassin de Rio Los Chorrossub-area1 453,8 km²overlap100.53 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Lacantúnsub-area215,9 km²overlap54.49 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Ixcánsub-area2 241,8 km²overlap36.51 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio Eusebasub-area530 km²overlap30.95 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Usumacintasub-area200,3 km²overlap24.13 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Usumacintasub-area23,3 km²overlap13.50 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Tulijásub-area1 705,4 km²overlap1.44 km²0%
Lakes (25, top by area)
- Laguna Miramararea22,6 km²avg depth46.6 m
- Laguna Ocotalarea4,1 km²avg depth15.9 m
- Laguna Suspiroarea3,8 km²avg depth12.1 m
- Laguna Santa Claraarea3,7 km²avg depth6.5 m
- Laguna Lacanjáarea2,3 km²avg depth11.0 m
- Laguna Yankearea2,1 km²avg depth17.8 m
- Laguna Guineoarea1,6 km²avg depth11.2 m
- Lago Whitearea1,3 km²avg depth8.9 m
- Lac 1073682area1 km²avg depth9.7 m
16 more lakes
- Lac 1073641area0,8 km²avg depth7.6 m
- Lac 1073668area0,6 km²avg depth7.2 m
- Lac 1073691area0,6 km²avg depth8.7 m
- Lac 1073667area0,4 km²avg depth7.5 m
- Lac 1073660area0,4 km²avg depth6.1 m
- Lac 1073649area0,3 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Lac 1073664area0,3 km²avg depth5.7 m
- Lac 1073662area0,3 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lac 1073716area0,3 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lac 1073669area0,3 km²avg depth4.9 m
- Lac 1073679area0,2 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lac 1073686area0,2 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Lac 1073644area0,2 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lac 1073678area0,2 km²avg depth7.3 m
- Lac 1073674area0,1 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1073689area0,1 km²avg depth5.7 m
Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Lacantúnord 6len here195.31 km39%total501 km
- Río Jatatéord 6len here174.40 km77%total227 km
- Rio de la Virgenord 4len here110.26 km93%total118 km
- Río Santo Domingoord 3len here66.83 km56%total120 km
- Río Usumacintaord 8len here64.98 km7%total987 km
- Rio Jatateord 4len here27.32 km98%total28 km
- Rio Tzaconejaord 5len here17.45 km10%total180 km
- Río Ixcánord 5len here14.36 km15%total94 km
- Río Chajulord 6len here3.46 km4%total94 km
- Chocoljaord 3len here0.61 km1%total50 km
- Rio Los Chorrosord 4len here0.48 km1%total39 km
- Chancaláord 7len here0.39 km1%total49 km
2 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
16,5%
Pesticides
13,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas12
IUCN VI · 5IUCN Not Applicable · 3IUCN III · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Montes Azules
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve · 2000
3 275 km²
Montes Azules
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1979
3 275 km²
Sierra del Lacandón
IUCN IINational Park · 1990
1 998 km²
Lacan-Tun
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve · 1992
609 km²
Naha-Metzabok
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2010
135 km²
Complete list12 protected areas
- MayaUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable199012 711 km²
- Montes AzulesBiosphere ReserveIUCN VI20003 275 km²
- Montes AzulesUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19793 275 km²
- Sierra del LacandónNational ParkIUCN II19901 998 km²
- Lacan-TunBiosphere ReserveIUCN VI1992609 km²
- Naha-MetzabokUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2010135 km²
- Chan-KinFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN VI1992122 km²
- Áreas de Protección de Flora y Fauna de Nahá y MetzabokWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200472 km²
- BonampakNatural MonumentIUCN III199244 km²
- NaháFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN VI199838 km²
- MetzabokFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN VI199834 km²
- YaxchilánNatural MonumentIUCN III199226 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN