Parque Nacional Lagunas de Montebello
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2003
64 km²
Municipality · MEX
La Independencia
México
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(80 %)
Species observed
1 398
Observations
8 203
Area
514,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 8 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de La Independencia : 7 espèces reliées par 7 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 25.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
8
Interactions affichées
7
Connectance
0.250
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 398 distinct species · 8 203 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,5°C
Annual rain
2 128mm
Warmest m°
25,7°C
Coldest m°
11,7°C
Elevation: 1 403 m on average (min 663 m, max 1 705 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,5°C
Annual rain
2 128mm
Warmest month
25,7°C
Coldest month
11,7°C
Mean alt.
1 403m
Min
663m
Max
1 705m
Std. dev.
237m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(80 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
32,0g/kg
Clay
37,8%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
23,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
47,2g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
24,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
23,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
42,5%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
21,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest46.3%
Crops19.7%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)32.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 3 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
37,8km
Lake surface here
0,45km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 452km²
Discharge in basins
14,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 689mm/an
Mean T°
19,0°C
Moisture idx
0,01
Mean runoff
1 083mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 514m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
83,1%
Pesticides
14,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Lagunas de Montebello
IUCN IINational Park · 1959
64 km²
Lagunas de Montebello
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2009
64 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN