Cañón del Sumidero
IUCN IINational Park · 1980
233 km²
Municipality · MEX
Tuxtla Gutiérrez
México
AwTropical, savannah(95 %)
Area
334,9km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
23,1°C
Annual rain
1 090mm
Warmest m°
31,3°C
Coldest m°
15,7°C
Elevation: 737 m on average (min 460 m, max 1 298 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,1°C
Annual rain
1 090mm
Warmest month
31,3°C
Coldest month
15,7°C
Mean alt.
737m
Min
460m
Max
1 298m
Std. dev.
184m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(95 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
21,7g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
24,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
25,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
43,0%
Silt
24,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
12,3g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
23,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest26.6%
Crops19.4%
Built-up9.6%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)44.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
14hab/km²
Night light
14,3nW
Built-up
960,6%
Pesticides
18,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1
Parque Nacional Cañón del Sumidero
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2004
219 km²
Cerro Mactumatza
IUCN Not ReportedState Reserve · 1997
6 km²
El Zapotal
IUCN Not ReportedProtected Area · 1990
2 km²
Parque Guanacastle
IUCN VIVoluntary Conservation Area · 2023
1 km²
Parque de La Primavera
IUCN Not ReportedCity Park · 1996
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN