Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Tuxtla Gutiérrez

México

AwTropical, savannah(95 %)

Species observed

4 499

Observations

123 696

Area

334,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tuxtla Gutiérrez : 26 espèces reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 499 distinct species · 123 696 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

123 696 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 38 700
38 700–38 699
37 054–38 699
2 558–37 053
< 2 558

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,1°C

Annual rain

1 090mm

Warmest m°

31,3°C

Coldest m°

15,7°C

Elevation: 737 m on average (min 460 m, max 1 298 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,1°C
Annual rain
1 090mm
Warmest month
31,3°C
Coldest month
15,7°C
Mean alt.
737m
Min
460m
Max
1 298m
Std. dev.
184m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(95 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

21,7g/kg

Clay

33,0%

Sand

42,8%

Silt

24,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
25,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
43,0%
Silt
24,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
12,3g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
23,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest26.6%
Crops19.4%
Built-up9.6%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)44.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

35,4km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

24 725km²

Discharge in basins

125,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 024mm/an

Mean T°

23,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,42

Mean runoff

346mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

841m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

14hab/km²

Night light

14,3nW

Built-up

960,6%

Pesticides

18,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1

El Zapotal

IUCN Not Reported

Protected Area · 1990

2 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN