Ontologia

Province · idn

Sulawesi Utara

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(99 %)

Species observed

5 010

Observations

128 249

Area

14 507,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sulawesi Utara : 14 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 010 distinct species · 128 249 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

128 249 obs · 244 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 348
683–8 347
94–682
22–93
< 22

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,3°C

Annual rain

3 067mm

Warmest m°

27,3°C

Coldest m°

21,6°C

Elevation: 419 m on average (min -617 m, max 1 698 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,3°C
Annual rain
3 067mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
21,6°C
Mean alt.
419m
Min
-617m
Max
1 698m
Std. dev.
348m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(99 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

54,4g/kg

Clay

38,9%

Sand

28,9%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
62,8g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
52,4g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
32,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
48,0g/kg
Clay
41,2%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
31,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest86.7%
Crops0.7%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)11.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 16 lakes · 45 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

685,1km

Lake surface here

55,72km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

26 188km²

Discharge in basins

11,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 176mm/an

Mean T°

24,7°C

Moisture idx

0,26

Mean runoff

824mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

399m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (16, top by area)

7 more lakes

Rivers / streams (45, ord ≥ 4)

33 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

60,3%

Pesticides

0,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas18

IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 3IUCN II · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN Ia · 2🌊 Marine · 11📍 Point sites · 1

Tatoareng

IUCN VI

Marine Park · 2019

1 643 km²

Bunaken

IUCN II

Marine National Park

739 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations15