Ontologia

Regency · IDN

Minahasa Selatan

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

471

Observations

2 874

Area

1 484,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Minahasa Selatan : 24 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.057
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

471 distinct species · 2 874 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 874 obs · 31 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 957
181–956
72–180
32–71
< 32

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,2°C

Annual rain

3 061mm

Warmest m°

27,9°C

Coldest m°

21,1°C

Elevation: 426 m on average (min -104 m, max 1 434 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,2°C
Annual rain
3 061mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
21,1°C
Mean alt.
426m
Min
-104m
Max
1 434m
Std. dev.
301m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

46,8g/kg

Clay

38,6%

Sand

28,0%

Silt

33,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
55,3g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
33,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
45,8g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
39,5g/kg
Clay
40,0%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
32,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest89.2%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)9.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

112,5km

Lake surface here

0,20km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

26 188km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

2 022mm/an

Mean T°

24,5°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Mean runoff

846mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

434m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

50,0%

Pesticides

0,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN II · 1IUCN III · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Bunaken

IUCN II

Marine National Park

739 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations37