Gunung Ambang
IUCN IIINature Reserve
150 km²
Commune · IDN
Maesaan
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
157
Observations
394
Area
144km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Maesaan : 17 espèces reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
157 distinct species · 394 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,2°C
Annual rain
3 225mm
Warmest m°
26,6°C
Coldest m°
18,4°C
Elevation: 762 m on average (min 180 m, max 1 315 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,2°C
Annual rain
3 225mm
Warmest month
26,6°C
Coldest month
18,4°C
Mean alt.
762m
Min
180m
Max
1 315m
Std. dev.
265m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
46,6g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
28,8%
Silt
33,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Minahasa Selatan
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
59,1g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
46,6g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
33,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
34,2g/kg
Clay
39,2%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
32,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest90.7%
Crops0.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)8.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Lake surface here
0,18km²
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
26 188km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 022mm/an
Mean T°
24,5°C
Moisture idx
0,23
Mean runoff
846mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
434m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
21,2%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN III · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN