Ontologia

Regency · IDN

Minahasa

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

1 385

Observations

12 217

Area

1 152km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Minahasa : 17 espèces reliées par 19 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
19
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 385 distinct species · 12 217 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 217 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 432
1 286–6 431
117–1 285
53–116
< 53

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,9°C

Annual rain

3 141mm

Warmest m°

26,5°C

Coldest m°

21,4°C

Elevation: 512 m on average (min -150 m, max 1 481 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,9°C
Annual rain
3 141mm
Warmest month
26,5°C
Coldest month
21,4°C
Mean alt.
512m
Min
-150m
Max
1 481m
Std. dev.
309m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

49,6g/kg

Clay

38,3%

Sand

27,1%

Silt

34,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
58,6g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
34,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
47,6g/kg
Clay
37,8%
Sand
27,2%
Silt
35,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
42,6g/kg
Clay
39,7%
Sand
26,2%
Silt
34,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest78.4%
Crops0.6%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)19.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

90,5km

Lake surface here

44,48km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

26 188km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 022mm/an

Mean T°

24,5°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Mean runoff

846mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

434m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

115,1%

Pesticides

0,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Bunaken

IUCN II

Marine National Park

739 km²

Minahasa

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Protected Area · 2017

5 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations32