Gunung Lokon
IUCN IaNature Reserve
8 km²
Commune · IDN
Pineleng
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
424
Observations
869
Area
102,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Pineleng : 38 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.042
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
424 distinct species · 869 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,3°C
Annual rain
3 443mm
Warmest m°
27,1°C
Coldest m°
21,9°C
Elevation: 461 m on average (min -26 m, max 1 271 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,3°C
Annual rain
3 443mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
21,9°C
Mean alt.
461m
Min
-26m
Max
1 271m
Std. dev.
331m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
49,2g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
25,5%
Silt
35,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Minahasa
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
57,4g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
26,2%
Silt
36,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
45,3g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
25,5%
Silt
36,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
44,9g/kg
Clay
40,2%
Sand
24,9%
Silt
34,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest81.1%
Crops0.2%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)16.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,9km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
26 188km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 022mm/an
Mean T°
24,5°C
Moisture idx
0,23
Mean runoff
846mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
434m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
7hab/km²
Night light
1,3nW
Built-up
203,0%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Ia · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN