Gunung Ambang
IUCN IIINature Reserve
150 km²
City · IDN
Kotamobagu
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
167
Observations
636
Area
50,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kotamobagu : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
167 distinct species · 636 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,7°C
Annual rain
2 930mm
Warmest m°
28,6°C
Coldest m°
21,2°C
Elevation: 288 m on average (min 183 m, max 729 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,7°C
Annual rain
2 930mm
Warmest month
28,6°C
Coldest month
21,2°C
Mean alt.
288m
Min
183m
Max
729m
Std. dev.
95m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
49,9g/kg
Clay
39,7%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
32,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
55,9g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
32,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
50,5g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
32,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
43,5g/kg
Clay
42,7%
Sand
25,8%
Silt
31,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest46.5%
Crops2.1%
Built-up7.8%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)43.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
26 188km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 022mm/an
Mean T°
24,5°C
Moisture idx
0,23
Mean runoff
846mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
434m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
25hab/km²
Night light
3,6nW
Built-up
776,8%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN III · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN