Ontologia

Regency · IDN

Minahasa Utara

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

1 653

Observations

22 100

Area

994,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Minahasa Utara : 17 espèces reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.076
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 653 distinct species · 22 100 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

22 100 obs · 23 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 185
683–14 184
398–682
131–397
< 131

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,8°C

Annual rain

3 098mm

Warmest m°

28,1°C

Coldest m°

23,6°C

Elevation: 214 m on average (min -330 m, max 1 487 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,8°C
Annual rain
3 098mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
23,6°C
Mean alt.
214m
Min
-330m
Max
1 487m
Std. dev.
225m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

59,7g/kg

Clay

40,4%

Sand

23,9%

Silt

35,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
64,8g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
24,9%
Silt
36,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
57,9g/kg
Clay
39,7%
Sand
24,1%
Silt
36,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
56,4g/kg
Clay
42,6%
Sand
22,7%
Silt
34,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest82.4%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)16.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

40,4km

Lake surface here

0,83km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

26 188km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 022mm/an

Mean T°

24,5°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Mean runoff

846mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

434m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

88,1%

Pesticides

0,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 4📍 Point sites · 1

Bunaken

IUCN II

Marine National Park

739 km²

Kota Manado

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Protected Area · 2017

183 km²

Minahasa

IUCN Not Reported

Marine Protected Area · 2017

5 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations54