Minahasa
IUCN Not ReportedMarine Protected Area · 2017
5 km²
Commune · IDN
Kema
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
3
Observations
3
Area
61,3km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
3 distinct species · 3 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,7°C
Annual rain
2 715mm
Warmest m°
28,1°C
Coldest m°
23,5°C
Elevation: 185 m on average (min -51 m, max 689 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,7°C
Annual rain
2 715mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
23,5°C
Mean alt.
185m
Min
-51m
Max
689m
Std. dev.
165m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
57,2g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
35,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Minahasa Utara
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
66,0g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
26,5%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
55,5g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
26,1%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
50,1g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
24,4%
Silt
34,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest78.7%
Crops1.0%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)19.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Lake surface here
0,12km²
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
26 188km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 022mm/an
Mean T°
24,5°C
Moisture idx
0,23
Mean runoff
846mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
434m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
89,0%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN