Ontologia

Department · col

Huila

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(46 %)

Species observed

7 885

Observations

582 691

Area

18 703,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Huila : 21 espèces reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.076
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 885 distinct species · 582 691 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

582 691 obs · 461 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 552
2 622–13 551
745–2 621
232–744
< 232

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,9°C

Annual rain

2 181mm

Warmest m°

23,8°C

Coldest m°

13,9°C

Elevation: 1 612 m on average (min 349 m, max 4 996 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,9°C
Annual rain
2 181mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
13,9°C
Mean alt.
1 612m
Min
349m
Max
4 996m
Std. dev.
796m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(46 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

60,8g/kg

Clay

34,0%

Sand

36,7%

Silt

29,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
79,4g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
29,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
60,6g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
29,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
42,4g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
29,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.1%
Crops3.6%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)43.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology56 basins · 5 lakes · 85 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 817,3km

Lake surface here

60,44km²

Basins crossed

56

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

23 816km²

Discharge in basins

2 992,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 698mm/an

Mean T°

19,3°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

1 003mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 610m

Watersheds crossing here

47 more basins

Lakes (5, top by area)

Rivers / streams (85, ord ≥ 4)

73 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

22,1%

Pesticides

42,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN VI · 81IUCN II · 14IUCN Not Applicable · 5

Sumapaz

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

2 110 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations37