Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Garzón

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(49 %)

Species observed

1 364

Observations

62 695

Area

639,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Garzón : 16 espèces reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.070
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 364 distinct species · 62 695 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

62 695 obs · 16 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 552
12 199–13 551
5 972–12 198
2 848–5 971
< 2 848

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,5°C

Annual rain

2 561mm

Warmest m°

22,1°C

Coldest m°

12,8°C

Elevation: 1 691 m on average (min 681 m, max 3 301 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,5°C
Annual rain
2 561mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
12,8°C
Mean alt.
1 691m
Min
681m
Max
3 301m
Std. dev.
699m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(49 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

60,1g/kg

Clay

34,3%

Sand

38,1%

Silt

27,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
79,3g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
27,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
59,6g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
27,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
41,2g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
27,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest62.7%
Crops2.6%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)34.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

109,7km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 666km²

Discharge in basins

87,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 639mm/an

Mean T°

19,8°C

Moisture idx

0,07

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 180mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 477m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

35,1%

Pesticides

40,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1

Los Alpes

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2025

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN