Cerro Banderas Ojo Blanco
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2007
221 km²
Municipality · COL
Palermo
Colombia
AmTropical, monsoon(62 %)
Species observed
1 267
Observations
27 376
Area
818,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Palermo : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 22 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
22
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 267 distinct species · 27 376 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,6°C
Annual rain
1 882mm
Warmest m°
30,5°C
Coldest m°
19,4°C
Elevation: 836 m on average (min 433 m, max 2 833 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,6°C
Annual rain
1 882mm
Warmest month
30,5°C
Coldest month
19,4°C
Mean alt.
836m
Min
433m
Max
2 833m
Std. dev.
450m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(62 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
37,5g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
29,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
50,1g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
29,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
38,1g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
29,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
28,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest29.2%
Crops3.8%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)66.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 2 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
100,2km
Lake surface here
0,67km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
15 947km²
Discharge in basins
277,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 682mm/an
Mean T°
22,5°C
Moisture idx
0,02
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
796mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 155m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Bachésub-area1 163,5 km²overlap510.23 km²62%
- Bassin de Río Magdalenasub-area1 568,3 km²overlap210.59 km²26%
- Bassin de Río Magdalenasub-area160,3 km²overlap96.10 km²12%
- Bassin de Río Aipesub-area661 km²overlap1.14 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Magdalenasub-area788,2 km²overlap0.31 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Neivasub-area1 065,4 km²overlap0.02 km²0%
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
18,8%
Pesticides
46,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN VI · 2
Yaya 1
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2023
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN