Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Timaná

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(71 %)

Species observed

301

Observations

1 327

Area

185,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Timaná : 16 espèces reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

301 distinct species · 1 327 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 327 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 802
802–801
348–801
348–347
< 348

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,2°C

Annual rain

1 964mm

Warmest m°

23,9°C

Coldest m°

13,8°C

Elevation: 1 389 m on average (min 938 m, max 1 918 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,2°C
Annual rain
1 964mm
Warmest month
23,9°C
Coldest month
13,8°C
Mean alt.
1 389m
Min
938m
Max
1 918m
Std. dev.
251m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(71 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

53,2g/kg

Clay

35,1%

Sand

36,9%

Silt

27,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
69,9g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
28,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
53,2g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
27,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
36,4g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
28,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.1%
Crops8.3%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)44.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

33,9km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

3 967km²

Discharge in basins

21,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 540mm/an

Mean T°

20,0°C

Moisture idx

0,01

Mean runoff

1 174mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 430m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

57,7%

Pesticides

38,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN