Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(69 %)

Species observed

750

Observations

4 393

Area

1 695,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Colombia : 14 espèces reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

750 distinct species · 4 393 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 393 obs · 35 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 522
341–1 521
34–340
15–33
< 15

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,2°C

Annual rain

2 113mm

Warmest m°

20,9°C

Coldest m°

11,7°C

Elevation: 2 126 m on average (min 658 m, max 3 910 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,2°C
Annual rain
2 113mm
Warmest month
20,9°C
Coldest month
11,7°C
Mean alt.
2 126m
Min
658m
Max
3 910m
Std. dev.
697m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(69 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

72,0g/kg

Clay

34,2%

Sand

34,0%

Silt

31,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
92,4g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
31,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
71,1g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
52,4g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
31,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest62.1%
Crops2.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)34.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology11 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

341,6km

Basins crossed

11

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

3 072km²

Discharge in basins

87,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 552mm/an

Mean T°

16,1°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

884mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 072m

Watersheds crossing here

2 more basins

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

2,4%

Pesticides

41,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN II · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Sumapaz

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

2 110 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN