Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Neiva

Colombia

AmTropical, monsoon(36 %)

Species observed

1 964

Observations

40 368

Area

1 227km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Neiva : 29 espèces reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 964 distinct species · 40 368 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

40 368 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 063
6 982–11 062
1 300–6 981
383–1 299
< 383

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,5°C

Annual rain

2 028mm

Warmest m°

27,9°C

Coldest m°

17,4°C

Elevation: 1 206 m on average (min 399 m, max 2 819 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,5°C
Annual rain
2 028mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
17,4°C
Mean alt.
1 206m
Min
399m
Max
2 819m
Std. dev.
627m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(36 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

49,8g/kg

Clay

32,8%

Sand

38,3%

Silt

28,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
64,0g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
29,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
51,4g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
29,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
34,1g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
28,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.4%
Crops1.4%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)58.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

190,5km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

15 947km²

Discharge in basins

189,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 755mm/an

Mean T°

22,2°C

Moisture idx

0,06

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

825mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 198m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

75,6%

Pesticides

49,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas17

IUCN VI · 15IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Yaya 2

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2023

3 km²

Cerro Gordo

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2015

0 km²

La Laguna

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2015

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN