Hortobágy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
1 211 km²
County · hun
Hungary
Species observed
6 965
Observations
161 998
Area
7 245,4km²
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén : 21 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 18.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
6 965 distinct species · 161 998 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
10,1°C
Annual rain
624mm
Warmest m°
25,9°C
Coldest m°
-5,1°C
Elevation: 205 m on average (min 88 m, max 875 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
25,2g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
37,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 579,7km
Lake surface here
18,95km²
Basins crossed
22
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
64 123km²
Discharge in basins
1 801,5m³/s
Mean precip.
600mm/an
Mean T°
9,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,32
Max snow
13%
Mean runoff
132mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
219m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
67,6%
Pesticides
17,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
1 211 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
1 145 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
1 052 km²
National Park · 1973
804 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
662 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
604 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN