Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyel
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
1 145 km²
Subregion · HUN
Sárospatak
Hungary
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(51 %)
Species observed
1 279
Observations
4 677
Area
463,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Sárospatak : 25 espèces reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
94
Connectance
0.168
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 279 distinct species · 4 677 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,3°C
Annual rain
624mm
Warmest m°
26,2°C
Coldest m°
-4,9°C
Elevation: 173 m on average (min 94 m, max 617 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,3°C
Annual rain
624mm
Warmest month
26,2°C
Coldest month
-4,9°C
Mean alt.
173m
Min
94m
Max
617m
Std. dev.
112m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(51 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
26,5g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
39,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
42,2g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
41,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
24,1g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
41,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
36,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest28.4%
Crops51.4%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)19.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 2 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
94,8km
Lake surface here
0,31km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
34 810km²
Discharge in basins
390,9m³/s
Mean precip.
640mm/an
Mean T°
9,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,27
Max snow
11%
Mean runoff
130mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
192m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Bodrogord 6len here24.34 km43%total56 km
- Hercegkúti-patakord 2len here11.49 km97%total12 km
- Tolcsva-patakord 2len here9.34 km100%total9 km
- Huta-völgyi-patakord 2len here8.56 km100%total9 km
- Hotyka-patakord 1len here7.14 km100%total7 km
- Törökér-főcsatornaord 1len here6.99 km100%total7 km
- Tiszaord 7len here5.55 km1%total717 km
- Nagy-Egres-patakord 2len here4.54 km100%total5 km
- Mély-patakord 1len here4.42 km29%total15 km
- Tiszakarádi-főcsatornaord 2len here3.94 km11%total36 km
- Ronyvaord 6len here2.81 km21%total14 km
- Kis-Tolcsva-patakord 1len here2.26 km100%total2 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
46,3%
Pesticides
18,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas16
IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN V · 4IUCN IV · 2IUCN III · 1
Felső-Tisza
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
287 km²
Upper Tisza (Felsö-Tisza)
IUCN VWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2004
269 km²
Zempléni Tájvédelmi Körzet
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 1984
268 km²
BodrogzugKopasz-hegyTaktaköz
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
226 km²
Felső-Tisza
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
148 km²
Complete list16 protected areas
- Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyelSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20041 145 km²
- Felső-TiszaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010287 km²
- Upper Tisza (Felsö-Tisza)Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN V2004269 km²
- Zempléni Tájvédelmi KörzetLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V1984268 km²
- BodrogzugKopasz-hegyTaktaközSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004226 km²
- Felső-TiszaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004148 km²
- Központi-Zempléni-hegységSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201087 km²
- Bodrogzug és Bodrog hullámtereSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201074 km²
- Tokaj–Bodrogzug Tájvédelmi KörzetLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V198653 km²
- BodrogzugWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN V198942 km²
- Long-erdőSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201032 km²
- Long-erdő természetvédelmi területNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV199610 km²
- Komlóskai Mogyorós-tető és Zsidó-rétSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20104 km²
- Sárospataki MandulásSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20100 km²
- Megyer-hegyi Tengerszem Természetvédelmi TerületNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV19970 km²
- Bolhási kalcittelér természeti emlékNatural MonumentIUCN III20210 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN