Hortobágy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
1 211 km²
Subregion · HUN
Hungary
Species observed
769
Observations
7 684
Area
348,1km²
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Mezőcsáti : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 65 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
769 distinct species · 7 684 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
11,2°C
Annual rain
573mm
Warmest m°
27,5°C
Coldest m°
-4,1°C
Elevation: 93 m on average (min 88 m, max 107 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
24,2g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
36,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
77,6km
Lake surface here
3,66km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
64 123km²
Discharge in basins
114,8m³/s
Mean precip.
550mm/an
Mean T°
10,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,40
Max snow
8%
Mean runoff
98mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
124m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
39,9%
Pesticides
18,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
1 211 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
1 052 km²
National Park · 1973
804 km²
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
362 km²
Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1979
318 km²
Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2008
185 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN