Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · HUN
Hortobágy
- Area
- 318 km²
- IUCN cat.
- II
- Year
- 1979
Overview
- Designation
- Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)
- IUCN category
- II · Parc national
Écosystèmes préservés + récréation grand public
- Established
- 1979
- Managing authority
- Hortobágy National Park Directorate
Source : WDPA (UNEP-WCMC, World Database on Protected Areas).
Species present
685 distinct species · 17 920 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Hortobágy : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Hydrology5 basins · 11 lakes · 12 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
64,5km
Lake surface here
66,34km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
64 123km²
Discharge in basins
8,2m³/s
Mean precip.
553mm/an
Mean T°
10,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,40
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
88mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
110m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (11, top by area)
- Lake Tiszaarea119 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Kondás-tóarea2,9 km²avg depth0.8 m
- I.-II. tóarea1,7 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Hortobágyi-halastóarea1,3 km²avg depth0.7 m
- VI. tóarea1,2 km²avg depth0.5 m
- VII. tóarea1 km²avg depth0.5 m
- VIII. tóarea1 km²avg depth0.5 m
- Lac 1349341area0,8 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1349407area0,7 km²avg depth1.4 m
Rivers / streams (12, ord ≥ 4)
- Hortobágyord 4len here15.76 km14%total109 km
- Tiszaord 7len here13.96 km2%total717 km
- Német-érord 3len here8.38 km44%total19 km
- Tiszafüredi II. öntöző csatornaord 2len here7.85 km44%total18 km
- Rimaord 3len here6.66 km16%total42 km
- Laskóord 3len here4.83 km7%total69 km
- Sarkad-Mérges-Sáros-érord 2len here4.05 km34%total12 km
- Kis-Tiszaord 3len here1.46 km11%total13 km
- Tiszavalki-főcsarornaord 3len here0.62 km3%total19 km
- Tiszafüredi-főcsatornaord 1len here0.60 km8%total7 km
- Köselyord 4len here0.19 km0%total53 km
- Sulymos-főcsatornaord 2len here0.09 km0%total24 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Location
Fond cartographique : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Géométrie : nos sources (GADM/HydroBASINS/HydroLAKES/HydroRIVERS/WDPA)
- Centroid
- 47.49630, 21.07870
- Open in maps
- OpenStreetMap → · Satellite →
Species observed (Phase 2)
Listing species observed within this protected area requires the GBIF v2 partition × WDPA spatial overlay matview. Computing infrastructure pending.