Ontologia

Pays · HUN

Hungary

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(42 %)

Species observed

28 575

Observations

4 196 685

Area

93 039,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Hungary : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.102
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

28 575 distinct species · 4 196 685 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 196 685 obs · 71 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 460 900
131 773–460 899
58 994–131 772
35 809–58 993
< 35 809

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,9°C

Annual rain

622mm

Warmest m°

26,6°C

Coldest m°

-3,8°C

Elevation: 149 m on average (min 59 m, max 896 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,9°C
Annual rain
622mm
Warmest month
26,6°C
Coldest month
-3,8°C
Mean alt.
149m
Min
59m
Max
896m
Std. dev.
80m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(42 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

23,5g/kg

Clay

27,5%

Sand

37,6%

Silt

35,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
37,4g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
20,0g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
39,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
43,8%
Silt
28,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest19.9%
Crops57.9%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)20.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology188 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7 170,0km

Lake surface here

854,65km²

Basins crossed

188

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

208 777km²

Discharge in basins

36 440,5m³/s

Mean precip.

592mm/an

Mean T°

10,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,34

Max snow

20%

Mean runoff

108mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

154m

Watersheds crossing here

179 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

81,6%

Pesticides

19,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported28 953 km²(538)
V7 143 km²(71)
II2 953 km²(15)
IV283 km²(163)
VI15 km²(1)
III1 km²(103)
Not Assigned0 km²(1)
IUCN Not Reported · 70IUCN V · 18IUCN II · 6IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 2📍 Point sites · 5

Hortobágy

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

1 211 km²

Hortobágy

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010

1 052 km²

Hevesi-sík

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

770 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN