Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyel
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
1 145 km²
Subregion · HUN
Miskolci
Hungary
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(63 %)
Species observed
4 306
Observations
37 214
Area
1 014,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Miskolci : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.137
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 306 distinct species · 37 214 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,0°C
Annual rain
636mm
Warmest m°
25,9°C
Coldest m°
-5,1°C
Elevation: 231 m on average (min 97 m, max 875 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,0°C
Annual rain
636mm
Warmest month
25,9°C
Coldest month
-5,1°C
Mean alt.
231m
Min
97m
Max
875m
Std. dev.
171m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(63 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
27,2g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
37,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
44,4g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
37,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
40,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
14,5g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
33,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest28.9%
Crops48.2%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)21.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 14 lakes · 28 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
220,4km
Lake surface here
6,38km²
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
64 123km²
Discharge in basins
140,2m³/s
Mean precip.
577mm/an
Mean T°
9,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,35
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
118mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
210m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Sajósub-area485,4 km²overlap424.93 km²42%
- Bassin de Tiszasub-area1 653,2 km²overlap232.50 km²23%
- Bassin de Hernádsub-area1 517,1 km²overlap133.57 km²13%
- Bassin de Szuha-pataksub-area1 176 km²overlap99.57 km²10%
- Bassin de Rimasub-area999,9 km²overlap55.84 km²6%
- Bassin de Taktasub-area737,6 km²overlap33.47 km²3%
- Bassin de Hernádsub-area99 km²overlap32.50 km²3%
- Bassin de Bódvasub-area1 745,7 km²overlap1.76 km²0%
Lakes (14, top by area)
- Debreczeni-tóarea2,3 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Gólem-tóarea1,8 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1347366area0,8 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1347105area0,5 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1347500area0,4 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1347633area0,3 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Lac 1347136area0,3 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1347157area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1347796area0,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
Rivers / streams (28, ord ≥ 4)
- Sajóord 7len here34.86 km47%total75 km
- Kulcsár-völgyi-patakord 2len here23.24 km87%total27 km
- Hernádord 6len here21.98 km24%total92 km
- Hejőord 1len here19.27 km82%total23 km
- Csincse-patakord 2len here13.18 km49%total27 km
- Garadna-patakord 1len here10.72 km100%total11 km
- Pereces-patakord 2len here9.89 km100%total10 km
- Szinvaord 2len here8.81 km100%total9 km
- Liszkó-patakord 1len here7.45 km100%total7 km
- Bábony-patakord 1len here7.03 km100%total7 km
- Bársonyosord 1len here5.80 km16%total37 km
- Harica-patakord 2len here5.36 km100%total5 km
16 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Galya-patakord 1len here5.30 km100%total5 km
- Kis-Sajóord 1len here4.95 km100%total5 km
- Vadász-patakord 5len here4.87 km13%total37 km
- Nyéki Patakord 1len here4.40 km100%total4 km
- Hernád üzemvízcsatornaord 1len here4.32 km100%total4 km
- Hór-patakord 2len here4.12 km15%total28 km
- Kánya-folyásord 1len here3.63 km100%total4 km
- Tatár-árokord 1len here3.50 km100%total4 km
- Holt-Szuhaord 4len here2.99 km68%total4 km
- Szinva-patakord 1len here2.78 km100%total3 km
- Sályi-patakord 1len here2.36 km15%total16 km
- Laposi-patakord 1len here2.18 km22%total10 km
- Sarkad ér (Stázsa patak)ord 1len here2.04 km33%total6 km
- Bódvaord 4len here2.03 km3%total64 km
- Szuha-patakord 4len here1.94 km4%total48 km
- Alacska-patakord 1len here1.40 km58%total2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,7nW
Built-up
152,3%
Pesticides
15,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas13
IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 1
Bükk-hegység és peremterületei
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
662 km²
Bükki Nemzeti Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1976
420 km²
Borsodi-sík
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
362 km²
Borsodi-Mezöség
IUCN VWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2008
185 km²
Borsodi-Mezőség Tájvédelmi Körzet
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 1989
185 km²
Complete list13 protected areas
- Zempléni-hegység a Szerencsi-dombsággal és a Hernád-völggyelSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20041 145 km²
- Bükk-hegység és peremterületeiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004662 km²
- Bükki Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN II1976420 km²
- Borsodi-síkSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004362 km²
- Borsodi-MezöségWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN V2008185 km²
- Borsodi-Mezőség Tájvédelmi KörzetLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V1989185 km²
- Bükk-fennsík és a Lök-völgySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010144 km²
- Hór-völgy, Déli-BükkSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201055 km²
- Hernád-völgy és Sajóládi-erdőSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201050 km²
- Kisgyőri Ásottfa-tető - Csókás-völgySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201024 km²
- Sajó-völgySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201021 km²
- Kisgyőri Halom-vár-Csincse-völgy - Cseh-völgySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201010 km²
- Miskolctapolcai Tatár-árok - Vörös-bércSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20105 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN