Ontologia

Province · ITA

Mantua

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 928

Observations

70 817

Area

2 343,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mantua : 38 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 928 distinct species · 70 817 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

70 817 obs · 63 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 221
1 946–10 220
1 092–1 945
570–1 091
< 570

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,2°C

Annual rain

758mm

Warmest m°

30,0°C

Coldest m°

-0,3°C

Elevation: 29 m on average (min 6 m, max 150 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
758mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
-0,3°C
Mean alt.
29m
Min
6m
Max
150m
Std. dev.
24m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

28,7g/kg

Clay

33,6%

Sand

20,8%

Silt

45,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
50,0g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
21,0%
Silt
45,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
19,8%
Silt
46,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
16,2g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
21,5%
Silt
45,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.4%
Crops56.8%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)29.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology18 basins · 6 lakes · 46 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

565,9km

Lake surface here

6,97km²

Basins crossed

18

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

69 638km²

Discharge in basins

5 270,9m³/s

Mean precip.

814mm/an

Mean T°

12,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,13

Max snow

18%

Mean runoff

357mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

105m

Watersheds crossing here

9 more basins

Lakes (6, top by area)

Rivers / streams (46, ord ≥ 4)

34 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

4,1nW

Built-up

226,8%

Pesticides

65,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas45

IUCN Not Reported · 31IUCN IV · 11IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Valli del Mincio

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988

19 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations70