Riserva naturale Bosco Fontana
IUCN IaState Nature Reserve · 1972
2 km²
Commune · ITA
Marmirolo
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
211
Observations
650
Area
42,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 48 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Marmirolo : 41 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 118 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
48
Interactions affichées
118
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
211 distinct species · 650 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,1°C
Annual rain
777mm
Warmest m°
29,7°C
Coldest m°
-0,3°C
Elevation: 35 m on average (min 22 m, max 59 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
777mm
Warmest month
29,7°C
Coldest month
-0,3°C
Mean alt.
35m
Min
22m
Max
59m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
33,9g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
42,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Mantua
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
54,8g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
41,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
26,1%
Silt
43,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
26,5%
Silt
42,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest15.0%
Crops41.2%
Built-up2.5%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)39.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,8km
Lake surface here
0,29km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 977km²
Discharge in basins
2,0m³/s
Mean precip.
818mm/an
Mean T°
12,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,14
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
390mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
85m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
4,0nW
Built-up
252,6%
Pesticides
66,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Ia · 1
Bosco Fontana
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
2 km²
Bosco Fontana
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
2 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN