Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Mantova

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 296

Observations

18 082

Area

64,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mantova : 23 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 74 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 14.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
74
Connectance
0.149
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 296 distinct species · 18 082 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

18 082 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 221
10 221–10 220
10 221–10 220
10 221–10 220
< 10 221

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,2°C

Annual rain

756mm

Warmest m°

30,0°C

Coldest m°

-0,4°C

Elevation: 20 m on average (min 15 m, max 29 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
756mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
-0,4°C
Mean alt.
20m
Min
15m
Max
29m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

32,5g/kg

Clay

31,6%

Sand

22,2%

Silt

46,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Mantua

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
54,3g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
22,3%
Silt
45,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
22,9g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
20,9%
Silt
47,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
23,5%
Silt
45,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.2%
Crops30.7%
Built-up6.0%
Bare soil2.0%
Other (grassland, water…)49.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 3 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

24,0km

Lake surface here

5,74km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 977km²

Discharge in basins

3,1m³/s

Mean precip.

818mm/an

Mean T°

12,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

390mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

85m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

14,9nW

Built-up

599,7%

Pesticides

65,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1

Valli del Mincio

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988

19 km²

Valli del Mincio

IUCN IV

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1984

11 km²

Vallazza

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

5 km²

Vallazza

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

5 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN