Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Solferino

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

624

Observations

1 092

Area

12,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Solferino : 23 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.135
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

624 distinct species · 1 092 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 092 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 092
1 092–1 091
1 092–1 091
1 092–1 091
< 1 092

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,9°C

Annual rain

874mm

Warmest m°

28,7°C

Coldest m°

0,1°C

Elevation: 119 m on average (min 79 m, max 139 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,9°C
Annual rain
874mm
Warmest month
28,7°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
119m
Min
79m
Max
139m
Std. dev.
16m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

29,8g/kg

Clay

24,6%

Sand

34,5%

Silt

41,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Mantua

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
54,2g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
40,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
42,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
39,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.7%
Crops39.8%
Built-up3.0%
Bare soil2.0%
Other (grassland, water…)39.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,8km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

6 137km²

Discharge in basins

1,8m³/s

Mean precip.

824mm/an

Mean T°

12,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,13

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

375mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

70m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

5,3nW

Built-up

298,0%

Pesticides

67,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)