Ontologia

Department · col

Caldas

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(60 %)

Species observed

9 389

Observations

2 709 693

Area

7 405,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Caldas : 15 espèces reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

9 389 distinct species · 2 709 693 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 709 693 obs · 198 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 265 184
33 886–265 183
4 517–33 885
1 543–4 516
< 1 543

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,1°C

Annual rain

3 086mm

Warmest m°

24,7°C

Coldest m°

13,9°C

Elevation: 1 611 m on average (min 153 m, max 5 153 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,1°C
Annual rain
3 086mm
Warmest month
24,7°C
Coldest month
13,9°C
Mean alt.
1 611m
Min
153m
Max
5 153m
Std. dev.
982m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(60 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

66,9g/kg

Clay

33,4%

Sand

33,8%

Silt

32,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
81,5g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
33,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
68,5g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
33,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
50,6g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
32,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest62.0%
Crops1.8%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)35.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology17 basins · 4 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 031,0km

Lake surface here

2,01km²

Basins crossed

17

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

62 395km²

Discharge in basins

3 832,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 465mm/an

Mean T°

19,3°C

Moisture idx

0,41

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 304mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 615m

Watersheds crossing here

8 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

31,4%

Pesticides

80,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas56

IUCN VI · 50IUCN Not Applicable · 4IUCN II · 2

Los Nevados

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1974

614 km²

Campoalegre

IUCN VI

Soil Conservation Districts · 2011

211 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations24